About STD's & HEP
STD's are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States today. What all STD's have in common is that they can be spread by sex, both oral (where partners stimulate each other's genitals with their tongues) and anal (where the penis penetrates the anus). Having unprotected sex and multiple partners increases your chances of getting an STD and HEP. Some sexually transmitted diseases can cause serious and permanent damage to your health if left untreated. STD's also make it easier to get HIV if you're exposed.
How Do You Know When You Are Infected?
It's possible to experience no symptoms. In this case you would rely on your partner telling you if they had an infection. Getting tested on a regular basis is the best way to stay informed on your health.
If you are infected, you or your partner may or may not develop some of the following symptoms:
- Discharge from the penis
- Sore or blister near penis or anus
- Rash or irritation around the penis or anus
- Pain or burning feeling on passing urine
- Passing urine more often than usual
- Pain when you have sexual intercourse
If you think you might have an infection see your healthcare provider right away or go to a clinic or testing site near you.
How You Can Avoid STD's
The following are a couple of ways to avoid STD's and HEP, including HIV:
- If either you or your sexual partner has symptoms, including cold sores on lips, don't have sex until after you have been treated.
- Use condoms properly.
- Have routine check ups from your health care provider.
- Tell your partner if you have an infection. That way your partner can be treated too, and won't pass the infection back to you.